Understand How 2025 Tax Reforms May Shape Your Financial Future

On July 4th, the President enacted the impactful "One Big Beautiful Bill" Act (OBBBA), a comprehensive legislative effort reshaping the tax landscape for various taxpayers. While these provisions extend beyond 2025, our focus narrows to imminent changes, offering essential insights for proactive financial planning. It's crucial for taxpayers to assess these adjustments and make timely decisions, especially concerning the discontinuation of several environmental tax credits by year's end. This guide equips you for strategic tax management within this new regulatory framework.

Below is an in-depth summary of the OBBBA tax modifications applicable in 2025.

  1. Standard Deduction Increase: Starting in 2025, standard deductions rise to $15,750 for singles, $23,625 for heads of household, and $31,500 for joint filers, with inflation adjustments following annually.

  2. Special Temporary Deduction for Seniors: Seniors aged 65+ will enjoy a $6,000 deduction ($12,000 for couples), conditional on MAGI limits of $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for joint filers, aside from the additional standard deduction.

  3. Child Tax Credit: The credit rises to $2,200 per child, phasing out at $400,000 for joint and $200,000 for other filings. Qualifying dependents must have Social Security Numbers.

  4. Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Exemption: For QSBS acquired post-July 4, 2025, tiered exclusions apply—50% for three-year, 75% for four-year, and full exclusion after five years. Contact us for applicability to your corporation.

  5. New Deduction for Tips: Deductible for recognized tip-earning roles, up to $25,000, with phasing for high AGI filers. Excludes SSTB businesses. IRS to publish qualifying job lists by October 2, 2025.

  6. Overtime Deduction: A deduction allows excluding some overtime income, phasing out above certain AGI limits. Employers must specify eligible pay on tax forms.

  7. Deduction for Car Loan Interest: Allows interest deduction up to $10,000 on U.S.-assembled vehicle loans, phased out with higher incomes. Claimants must submit vehicle VINs.

  8. Adoption Credit: Partially refundable up to $5,000, transitioning from non-refundable status for 2025-2028.

  9. 529 Savings Plan Enhancements: Coverage expands for up to $20,000 in additional education expenses, including postsecondary credentials, effective post-July 4, 2025.

  10. Bonus Depreciation: 100% deduction permanently restored for qualifying business property acquired after January 19, 2025.

  11. Qualified Production Property Special Depreciation Allowance: 100% deduction for new factories and improvements as 39-year property, given construction timelines fit specified dates.

  12. Third-Party Network Transaction Reporting (1099-Ks): Reverts to prior thresholds—over $20,000 and over 200 transactions annually.

  13. Termination of Previously Owned Clean Vehicle Credit: Accelerated expiration on September 30, 2025, for up to $4,000 benefit.

  14. Termination of Clean Vehicle Credit: Disallowed post-September 30, 2025, previously provided a $7,500 new vehicle credit.

  15. Termination of Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit: Business credits ranging from $7,500 to $40,000 terminate September 30, 2025.

  16. Termination of Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit: Ends September 30, 2025, ahead of December 31, 2032, timeline.

  17. Termination of Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit: Ceases post-December 31, 2025, previously afforded up to $1,200 in credits.

  18. Termination of Solar Energy Credit: Concludes December 31, 2025, for 30% credit on residential solar installations.

  19. Domestic Research Expenditures: Allows immediate deduction for domestic research from January 2025.

  20. SALT Deduction Changes: Increases cap to $40,000 in 2025, with gradual increases, then reverting in 2029—it diminishes with MAGI over $500,000.

These updates present vital planning details for taxpayers aiming to optimize their tax strategy. For further insight or analysis concerning how these changes may affect your financial landscape, reach out to our office at Tax Time 365.

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